Our CEO recently gave an interview here in Portland, Oregon about cyber attacks targeting web cams. Covering your web cam when not in use is a prudent and effective mitigation.
References
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Examples of extortion attacks:
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Article from Ars in 2013 about “Slaving”
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2011 conviction for sextortion that used camera, among other means
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Webcam blackmail can also happen when using the video camera for dating sites
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General info about the practice of covering your camera:
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NYTimes on Zuckerberg – 2016
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You can buy webcam covers that close & open on amazon
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EFF has a HOWTO and even makes stickers for covering your camera
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Government rules / use of similar attacks:
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A school system in PA used the web cam to spy on a kid at home in 2010 and he got in trouble because the mike-n-ike candies he was eating looked like pills
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Government security rules suggesting disabling ‘sensor’ functions on mobile devices, including cameras
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German law enforcement was reportedly activating web cams in 2011.
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2014 report from Snowden / the Intercept about NSA programs to use webcam for spying
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Examples of how the attacks work:
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2011 Adobe flash vulnerability that allowed attackers to use webcam
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Sydney Morning Herald – 2013 about RATs
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